Protecting the Human Race Essay Example For Students

Ensuring the Human Race Essay Soccer changed my mentality yet this paper is past soccer. As a protector, my fundamental goal is to forestall objectives. Each time I let an objective cruise by, the blame and lament helped me develop as a superior protector. This defender sense changed the childish kid who took the keep going Gatorade after the long round of soccer to a first line up who is happy to forfeit his playing time for a potential player who needs more experience. At some point, my mentor asked me, â€Å"Junwoo, as a mentor, I needed to transform you folks into mindful men. What would you like to be? † This answer was simple. â€Å"I need to be a defender†. My mentor answered, â€Å"for sports grant? † I answered, â€Å"Soccer encouraged me group science, yet now I need to examine pharmaceutical science and be a defender of mankind. † Many plagues slaughtered numerous blameless lives. From the outset, individuals were powerless, experiencing the odd agony. Plague, for example, Smallpox, Polio, and Cholera all removed numerous lives, yet luckily through examination fixes and antibodies were designed to help battle infectious ailments. Polio for instance caused a lot of death, however even the survivors need to experience the ill effects of perpetual incapacity. Dr. Jonas Sulk and Dr. Francis Thomas Jr. are the legends that made the antibody for polio and spared numerous lives. At the point when an illness breaks out I need to resemble these two men who can limit the harm for the people in the future. There are likewise different ailments and scourges that took lives but then to be relieved. Sickness, for example, HIV, SARS, and Ebola are for the most part illnesses without a powerful fix. HIV can be kept from powerful utilization of assurance, yet there are different ailments that are airborne or transmitted through dirtied water. In any case, waterborne and airborne ailment can spread exponentially particularly where nature isn't sterile as observed in many creating nations. By investigating such infection and searching for the normal qualities that permit air or water transmission, I can build my insight in plagues as well as discover synthetic compounds or medications that can keep such sickness from spreading by means of wild medium. The world has become a littler spot. Indeed, even at air terminals, the traditions are attentive about travelers that originated from the episode cause. Notwithstanding being contaminated or not, numerous honest travelers are isolated therefore. This is a contention between national security and human rights, hence it is a constrained trade off that is questionable. Be that as it may, with research I accept there will be choices to keep airborne or waterborne infection from spreading with more viability than a straightforward CDC guidance of legitimate hand washing. Some state that my decision of major conflicts with my defender impulse. I am not oblivious. I realize that pharmaceutical organizations are presently Empires. There are numerous moral inquiries spinning this industry. Some state that Adderall is significant for ADD, some state it has become an issue because of misuse. There are torment executioners that really help somebody, yet the cultural maltreatment of torment executioners additionally brought forth substitute sedatives which are likewise questionable. Be that as it may, these moral inquiries don't influence me since I will likely plan for the possible flare-up of new ailment. This late spring Ebola took numerous lives in Western Africa. The Walking Dead in spite of its anecdotal situation might break out without a notice. By examining medication and ailment with a degree identified with therapeutic science, I will explore, get ready, and reserve under any condition like the pilot of Air Force One. I concede I am not the best soccer player, yet I will limit the harm while hindering the assault from the malady. Who knows perhaps during research I may coincidentally locate a progressive fix like Penicillin or help find men’s lost certainty like Viagra.

Exploring the Ideal Everyday Environment :: Essays Papers

Investigating the Ideal Everyday Environment The regular is most effectively seen as a daily schedule: the events and reoccurrences of an individual’s day by day life. An individual for the most part wakes in the mornings, goes to work or goes to class, fills their evenings with tasks and exercises, gets back, and resigns to bed late in the nights. They become concentrated on this example of the ordinary and most everybody in the public eye lives by such an example. In any case, it is not necessarily the case that all citizenry experience the equivalent ordinary, and there is greater multifaceted nature that lies past a regular everyday practice. Every individual lives in an ordinary world unalike some other. No two individuals carry on with the equivalent regular day to day existence. In this manner, it is esteemed significant that the regular is seen and considered for an enormous scope. The huge scope regularly utilized is the city or the city. A city situation considers the ordinarily to exist abundantly, and in this manner, permits the regularly to flourish. Contrasts in regular day to day existence can be investigated from individual to individual. The ordinary is regularly investigated in a city setting therefore. In any case, would it be able to be contended then that they ordinary just exists inside the city? Does an ordinary occur outside of the city? It is my conviction from my examinations that the ordinary really happens just inside the city, and the nation or rustic regions is the place a less mind boggling routine occurs. Individuals live routine lives in the nation, yet the routine isn't enormous enough for perception while considering the regular. Urban territories are the best spot for the ordinarily to happen in light of the fact that it takes into consideration coordinated effort of routine lives with the stun of the strange. Different perceptions of routine lives take into consideration the ordinarily to be seen so as to make inferences about the regular and to group the ordina ry. The stuns that happen in the city permit examiners to see the impact and to archive changes such socks have on a general public. Envision individuals hectically strolling down the road and think about each person’s individual regular daily existence while watching the stuns of the unusual. In this, the ordinary is being knowledgeable about the coercion to the city. The city, as the best area for the regularly to happen, can be

Euthymia in Bipolar Disorder

Euthymia in Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Disorder Symptoms Print Understanding Euthymia in Bipolar Disorder By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 24, 2019 Bipolar Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Your Rights MoMo Productions/Getty Images Euthymia in bipolar disorder is a term used to describe a relatively stable mood state, where you are neither manic/hypomanic nor depressed. However, some dictionaries have offered variations of the definition which can be confusing when used in the context of a mental illness. To complicate matters even further, a significant number of people diagnosed with bipolar euthymia will show signs of depression or anxiety, casting into doubt as to what the term actually means. Varying Definitions The confusion in the definition of euthymia begins with the root word itself. In Greek, the prefix eu-  means good or well, while -thymia is derived from the Greek word thymus, meaning mind. This would suggest that a person in a euthymic state is in a good state of mind. Other dictionaries have expanded the definition to suggest a positive or even elevated mood state, not unlike that used to describe euphoria. When used in philosophy, in fact, euthymia describes a state of gladness, good mood, and serenity (in reference to one of the root goals of human existence). The same definition cannot be applied to medicine. When used in a clinical context, euthymia is not so much a good state as it is a neutral one in which you may neither be particularly happy nor sad. You may not even feel good per se but will at least be in a state where you are better able to function on a daily basis. With that being said, some people with euthymia will feel markedly improved. However, others will experience signs and symptoms suggestive of depression or anxiety. Euthymia and Anhedonia It is not uncommon to be diagnosed as euthymic and have symptoms of anhedonia, a mood state defined as the reduced ability to feel pleasure. Anhedonia may be experienced physically, wherein you get no pleasure from touching, eating, or sex, or socially, where you are disinterested in or unable to gain pleasure from social situations. Symptoms of anhedonia include:Withdrawing sociallyPutting on a good face for othersFinding excuses not to see people you knowHaving negative feelings about yourself or othersExpressing yourself less verbally or non-verballyLoss of sex drive (libido)A persistent feeling of physical unwellness Anhedonia is not depression per se but is rather a core symptom of depression and other mood disorders, including schizophrenia. Some people will describe anhedonia as emotional flatlining. Unfortunately, there is no consensus as to the appropriate treatment of anhedonia or any drugs that specifically target anhedonia as a condition. With that being said, people with anhedonia often benefit from increased social support as well as the combined use of antidepressant drugs and psychotherapy. Wellbutrin (bupropion), an antidepressant used to treat bipolar depression, may be useful in improving libido. Euthymia and Anxiety Euthymia and anxiety can also co-occur in people with bipolar disorder. The type and severity of anxiety symptoms can vary from person to person and may be characterized by one or several of the following disorders: AgoraphobiaGeneralized anxiety disorder (GAD)Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)Panic disorderPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)Social anxiety disorder (SAD) The anxiety disorder may have been pre-existing alongside bipolar disorder, or it could something that developed after (or in response) to bipolar treatment The co-existence of euthymia and anxiety disorders is not all that uncommon. In fact, according to research from the Harvard Medical School and the Douglas Mental Health University Institute in Montreal, 34.7 percent of 2,102 people who met the diagnostic criteria for bipolar euthymia also met the diagnostic criteria for one or more anxiety disorders. As opposed to anhedonia, which has no established course of treatment, anxiety disorders would be treated in line with recommendations in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) issued by the American Psychiatric Association. Cause It is unclear why some people with bipolar euthymia experience anhedonia, while others experience anxiety or no symptoms at all. In recent years, a number of psychologists have suggested that our very understanding of euthymia may be askew, wherein the absence of disease is often construed as having good mental health. This is especially true with regards to euthymia. A bipolar person in a euthymic state will often not be willing or able to alter their current mood state after the resolution of an acute manic or depressive episode. It may that he or she fears tipping the boat and has become less responsive to outside stimuli, either consciously or unconsciously. Certain treatments, such as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), can also result in a blunted mood state, often temporary. Whatever the cause, the resulting inflexibility can make it difficult to adapt to various situations or sensations. Without the ability to adapt, the person will be less able to experience pleasure and have a general tendency to experience negative emotions more frequently, intensely, and readily. As such, euthymia is not necessarily an indication that a treatment has worked but is rather the state by which the course of treatment may need to be monitored and adjusted. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Events That Led to The American Revolution Essay examples

Many people have the misconception that the American Revolution occurred because British colonists did not want to be British citizens any longer. This may have been the case for a select few, but many British colonists desired to maintain their status as British colonists and citizens. The foremost reason that the colonists began protests, boycotts, and petitions against the British was because they believed their innate rights as British citizens were being violated. The American Revolution occurred due to a chain of events and a complex set of intertwined reasons. One of the reasons that the colonists wanted to separate from Britain was that people in the colonies had begun to see themselves as small separate nations such as North†¦show more content†¦The governor rarely intervened with political affairs that would incense the colonists, because the legislature controlled when and how the governor would be paid. These reasons all supplied the fuel to start the America n Revolution, but the spark that began it was the taxation of the colonies. The biggest reason that colonists were becoming disgruntled with their mother country, Britain, was Britain’s heavy debts that Britain had accumulated while fighting wars with France which needed to be alleviated. As with all governments, Britain had to tax its people to procure the funds needed to pay these debts. Britain saw their colonies as thousands of British citizens that they had not taxed satisfactorily. After realizing this, Britain imposed several new taxes on goods imported and exported to and from the colonies. The colonists were livid over the new taxes. After all, Britain had practiced salutary neglect for almost 100 years. Salutary neglect is the practice of leaving one’s foreign acquisitions to their own devices with little to no interference of their government, social, or economic aspects. The colonists immediately began to petition these new taxes. Their logic: â€Å"No taxation without representation.† In contrast to Britain, the colo nists believed in direct representation which is representation in government by having someone from a certain region represent that area. British government or Parliament believed in virtual representationShow MoreRelatedThe Revolution Of The American Revolution999 Words   |  4 Pagesand 1776, resistance to imperial change turned into a full-on revolution. The American Revolution, also known as the Revolutionary War, was a time of revolting and political uprising, in which the 13 colonies separated from the British Empire, forming the independent nation known as the United States of America. Though the American Revolution began because the colonies wanted independence from Britain, many important historical events and revolts also lead to the tensions and resistance to what resultedRead MoreAmerican Revolution : The Great British Army Conquered Parts Of The American Colonies1027 Words   |  5 PagesJiewan Hong Ms. Seydewitz U.S. History 11 November 2015 American Revolution Essay After the Great British Army conquered parts of the American colonies, they thought it would be easy to conquer all of the colonies because of their huge advantages against them. However, the British was wrong. Starting from about 1763, the American colonies were taken under control by a new British ruler, King George III. He was such a tyrant because he tried to do everything he could, to defeat and claim the America’sRead MoreDifferences Between the French and American Revolutions1362 Words   |  6 PagesDifferences in the American and French Revolutions Sometimes a revolution can take place within a country against its own current state of government, other times a revolution can take place externally to rid a country of another countrys influence. There are many components that are involved in a revolution taking place. One must consider the causes or reasons of the situation, the events that occur during the revolution and the effects or aftermath that had been created by that revolution. There wereRead MoreThe Great Principles Of The American Revolution1689 Words   |  7 Pagescreation of the American nation became what it is today from years of struggle in which the common people, as well as the Founding Fathers, played a vital part for independence. The promise of the Revolution, a nation based on the republican ideals of liberty, independence, and equality, was to some extent achieved. Yet the great principles of the Revolution have long shaped our thoughts of what it means to be an American. All the events leading up and a fter the American Revolution will have effectsRead MoreThe Battle Of Saratoga And Indian War981 Words   |  4 PagesBoom! Boom! Boom! Do you hear that? That’s what led to the revolution. Some events that led to the revolution are: The French and Indian War, The Battle of Saratoga and many other events. The American Revolution was between the Americans led by George Washington , and the British led by General Howe and General Cornwallis. The two enemies have been fighting for several of years. There are series of wars that led to the revolution. These series if wars lasted for several of years also. This is wereRead MoreHistorical Events And Their Impact On The World952 Words   |  4 PagesMajor Historical Events and Their Impact on the World We Live In Today The world we live in today has been shaped by certain events in the past. The Industrial Revolution during the 18th to 19th century, the Industrialization of the 20th century, World War I and World War II, all left traces and have greatly impacted the way we live in today particularly out living standard. The goal of the paper is to discuss the effects of these historical events on the way we live in terms of living standardsRead MoreThe American Revolution and Indias Independence Movement Essays1455 Words   |  6 PagesIndian and American human societies. All types of governments – from local politics to federal bureaucracies to huge empires – maintain their authority through specific techniques, including fostering a shared identity (nationalism), developing economic interdependence, and sometimes using overt force. Challenges to that authority through violent and nonviolent revolution can have significant consequences, including the collapse and replacement of w hole systems of governance. Both the American RevolutionRead MoreThe Identity Of The American Revolution1527 Words   |  7 PagesThe identity of the American colonists prior to the American Revolution was still work in progress because there were certain events that helped shape their identity and led to the American Revolution. The American colonies were trying to break away from the British control because they wanted to become independent and be their own nation. Once the British began to realize the intentions of the colonists, they began to create laws, acts, and other forms things to keep the colonists under their controlRead More Causes of the American Revolution Essay1439 Words   |  6 Pages There was no one event that started the American Revolution. This paper will address the problems that lead to the start to the American Revolution. The colonists believed that they should live democratically. Britain felt that they owned the American colonies and th ey could use their resources in any way that they wished. The colonists did not want to live being ruled by another country. The major events that led to the American Revolution were the French and Indian War, Stamp ActRead MoreThe Trail Of The American Revolutionary War1554 Words   |  7 PagesThe Trail to The American Revolutionary War The roots of the American Revolution can be traced all the way back to the year 1763 when British leaders began to tighten imperial reins. Once the relations between Britain and the colonies became more of a conflict. Britain’s land policy prohibiting settlement in the West irritated colonists as well as the arrival of British troops. The colonists believed that they should be able to live democratically. Alongside, Britain feeling as though they owned

Oedipus Rex A Tragic Journey Of Self Discovery - 1804 Words

Both wisdom and folly, truth and falsehood are different forms of the same thing: the relationship between light and darkness. To the ancient Greeks, whether one is in darkness or light is determined by their ability to see spiritually, which they believed the physically blind were capable of. This contrast between spiritual sight and mere physical sight is a major theme in Oedipus Rex, a Greek tragedy written by the legendary Sophocles, a Greek playwright so skilled that he won at the Festival of Dionysus approximately twenty times with his masterfully crafted tragedies (Buller). Set in the city-state of Thebes in Ancient Greece, Oedipus Rex is a tragic journey of self-discovery as King Oedipus uncovers his origins and how he unwittingly†¦show more content†¦Upon learning the damning revelation that he himself is responsible for Laius’ death, Oedipus adamantly refuses to accept the prophecy and boasts about his credentials in a vain attempt to divert the accusation: There was a riddle too deep for common wits; A seer should have answered it; but answer came there none From you; bird-lore and god-craft all were silent. Until I came – I, ignorant Oedipus, came – (36-37) Oedipus’ speech about his accomplishments exposes his arrogant nature and reveals the fact that Oedipus revels in the glory of his achievements; blinding himself to his vices as a consequence. In addition, Oedipus’ sudden flash of rage at Teiresias upon the seer’s refusal to prophesy, despite the seer’s warnings of the pain and anguish the prophecy would bring demonstrates the very rash, quick-tempered nature that led Oedipus to kill his own father Laius (48). Oedipus certainly is very knowledgeable, but he lacks wisdom as he refuses to see his faults and heed the warnings of others. For this reason, even Oedipus calling himself â€Å"ignorant† can be seen as mere false humility, as his rash, arrogant nature reveals itself yet again when Oedipus accuses Creon of being the â€Å"proved plotter† against his life and a â€Å"thief† trying to steal Oedipus’ crown (40). Despite Creon handling such an outrageous accusation with care a nd producing sound arguments as to why he would not be interested in the throne, Oedipus clings to his argumentShow MoreRelatedEpic Journeys towards Improvement in The Epic of Gilgamesh and Oedipus Rex670 Words   |  3 Pagesreadings, The Epic of Gilgamesh and Oedipus Rex, both protagonists embark in an epic journey to either better themselves, or their kingdoms. Gilgamesh slays a monster with the help of Enkidu for fame, but then leaves his kingdom of Uruk to go on a quest for immortality. Oedipus outsmarts a monster and saves the city of Thebes once, but then has to save it once more by leaving Thebes. Both protagonists have similarities and differences in each of their journeys. Oedipus and Gilgamesh both similarly haveRead MoreA Dolls House As A Tragic Hero Analysis967 Words   |  4 PagesA tragic hero is defined as a person â€Å"who has achieved, or who has the ability to achieve greatness but who through a weakness, or tragic flaw in his character, falls into the depths of misery and often to his death† (Ingham 1). Within Oedipus Rex, Sophocles laid the foundation for what is now considered the ideal tragic hero. Within A Doll’s House, Ibsen creates a modern hero in Nora Helmer; a woman who was oppressed for going against social rules for saving her husband. Nora follows the AristotelianRead MoreOedipus Tragic Hero Analysis936 Words   |  4 Pagesqualities that make a king rise above his citizens may be the exact characteristics that lead to his downfall. This concept could be correlated to the acclaimed work of Sophocles, Oedipus Rex, whereby the epitome of a tragic hero is created in the main character, Oedipus. Moreover, Sophocles has characterized Oedipus to be the embodiment of a respectable leader, possessing both extreme pride and relentless determination, which later proves to be the fatal flaw leading to his eventual, inescapableRead MoreJane Eyre And Oedipus Mason Essay915 Words   |  4 Pagesof everything she desires; likewise, Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex contains a devil figure, ironically Oedipus himself, who causes the loss or poisoning of all he holds dear. In Jane Eyre and Oedipus Rex, the hidden demon serves as a vehicle for the downfall of the protagonist. Bertha Mason, simply through her existence prevents Jane’s hope for joy from being realized by preventing her marriage to Mr. Rochester, leaving Jane to choose to be alone and self-sufficient. While Bertha does not consciously chooseRead MoreEssay about Oedipus the King1164 Words   |  5 Pagesto Websters Dictionary, fate is defined as A power that supposedly predetermines what is to happen (257). In the play Oedipus Rex each character is touched by fate directly or indirectly. The author of the play Sophocles pens the story of a man who was destine from birth to be both martyr and hero, he could never be one without the other. Another view of Oedipus Rex is that some critics view him as a tyrant and not a hero because he did not come into power by natural succession, butRead More The Strong Character and Unavoidable Destiny of Oedipus Rex Essay938 Words   |  4 PagesUnavoidable Destiny of Oedipus Rex    Oedipus the King, by Sophocles is about Oedipus, a man doomed by his fate. Like most tragedies, Oedipus the King contains a tragic hero, a heroic figure unable to escape his own doom. This tragic hero usually has a hamartia, a tragic flaw, which causes his downfall. The tragic flaw that Sophocles gives Oedipus is hubris (exaggerated pride or self-confidence), which is what caused Oedipus to walk right into the fate he sought to escape. Oedipus pride pushes himRead MoreLight And Darkness In Oedipus Rex1467 Words   |  6 Pagesphysically blind were capable of. This contrast between spiritual sight and mere physical sight is a major theme in Oedipus Rex, the Greek tragedy written by the legendary Sophocles, a Greek playwright so skilled that he won the Festival of Dionysus approximately twenty times with his masterfully crafted tragedies (Buller). Oedipus Rex is a tragic journey of self-discovery as King Oedipus uncovers his origins and how he unwittingly fulfilled the oracle that he will marry his mother Jocasta and kill hisRead MoreThe Journey of the Mind in Shakespeares Hamlet757 Words   |  3 PagesThe Journey of the Mind A journey begins with a single step, or rather, for the protagonists of Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex and Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, a single truth. While these works of literature are separated by years, each similarly exhibits the archetype of journeys. However, to voyage as these characters have is not simply by knowing the contours of the road they travel, but to trace a profound transformation on an internal level. For unfortunate King Oedipus and a likewiseRead MoreOedipusBeowulfFinalDraft Essay1667 Words   |  7 PagesMr. Weeg 21 October 2014 Oedipus and Beowulf Compare and Contrast Essay Oedipus Rex and Beowulf are two entirely different works in terms of the cultures that they were written for. Oedipus Rex was written by the Greek playwright Sophocles in about 430 B.C., and Beowulf was written a few hundred years before 1000 C.E., when it was transcribed from the Anglo-Saxon language. Despite these obvious differences, the two works share identical archetypes. Not only do Oedipus Rex and Beowulf include evilRead MoreSelf-Discovery and the Pursuit of Truth in Sophocles Oedipus1138 Words   |  5 PagesSelf-Discovery and the Pursuit of Truth in Sophocles Oedipus It is said that the truth will set you free, but in the case of Sophocles’ Oedipus, the truth drives a man to imprison himself in a world of darkness by gouging out his eyes. As he scours the city for truth, Oedipus’ ruin is ironically mentioned and foreshadowed in the narrative. With these and other devices Sophocles illuminates the king’s tragic realization and creates a firm emotional bond with the audience

The Common Rule and Human Research Essay - 1512 Words

Human research done in the United States nowadays is regulated by the Common Rule. The Common Rule is a policy on the topic of Human Subject Protection created by a number of agencies specifically the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects for Biomedical and Behavioral Research developed in 1974 to address detection of serious maltreatment of human subjects from the Syphilis Study at Tuskegee (Iltis, 2011). Some key requirements of the Common Rule are: assuring compliance by research institutions, obtaining and documenting informed consent, Institutional Review Board (IRB) membership, function, operations, review or research, and record keeping. It included additional safeguards for vulnerable subjects such as pregnant†¦show more content†¦One should also recognize the possibility of other potential reviewing entities. St. Francis must approve all proposals without any exceptions if human subject or animals are involved. All students must have a faculty mem ber sponsoring the research in order to supervise the student’s proposal. If the research proposal has been reviewed by any other entity a copy needs to be with the proposal to St. Francis University’s IRB. Although the IRB reviews all research involving humans there are review categories that research may be eligible for if the Principal Investigator ( PI ) requests. This decision is determined by the IRB not the PI the request must be submitted requesting exemption status if one of the following are present: 1. Research conducted in established or commonly accepted education environment that does research one a regular basis. 2. Research using tests, surveys, interviews, observation of public behavior without any identification of the participants. 3. Research utilizing existing data if without any identifiers 4. Research that is conducted by the approval of federal or state agency heads to evaluate public benefit. 5. Food quality and evaluation only with the using or without food ingredients at or below the level found to be safe. Research that is classified exempt is not subjected to the continued review but it is important to be aware that Exempt does not mean no review. ExpeditedShow MoreRelatedExamination Of Past And Present Ethical Guidelines On Biomedical Research1368 Words   |  6 PagesEilidh Cowan Ethics of Biomedical Science Research Ioan Alexandru Beldean Examination of past and present ethical guidelines on biomedical research Ethics can be defined as a set of moral values informing one’s decisions. But this set of moral values can be influenced by many different things, such as various cultures, religions, and even technological advancements. This is called moral relativism, the idea that there are no real truths in ethics and what is right or wrong varies person by personRead MoreThe Case, The Hela Case Has Raised Questions About The Legality Of Using Genetic Materials Without Permission918 Words   |  4 Pagesproject. Eric S. Lander, the founding director of the Broad Institute, a science research center at Harvard and M.I.T., said resolving these issues is crucial to taking advantage of the knowledge hidden in our genomes.â€Å"If we are going to solve cancer, it’s going to take a movement of tens of thousands, or hundreds of thousands, of patients willing to contribute information from their cancer genomes towards a common good,† Dr. Lander said. â€Å"We are going to need to have ways to have patients feel comfortableRead MoreIslamic and Catholic Views on Genetic Engineering1265 Words   |  6 Pagesand unethical. It is an embellishment to human vanity and additionally, insults human integrity when the offspring is affected by the technology. (What is the Catholic view on genetic engineering? - Mary Meets Dolly. 12/ 05/ 2014.) The Catholic Church In 1983, Pope John Paul II mentioned in an address â€Å"genetic enhancement was permissible- indeed, laudable- even from a Catholic point of view, as long as it met certain basic moral rules. Among those rules: that these therapies be available to allRead MoreMemory Failures And Pilot / Atc Performance Errors819 Words   |  4 Pagesmemory failure can be ascertained in pilot/ATC performance errors and to which degree it would be recognized. Five literature reviews which attempt to answer this question will be reviewed and shown how (if) they (can) support the hypothesis. Reason’s human errors taxonomy The principal theoretical paradigm in the area of errors is that suggested by Reason (1990). Reason categorizes errors into two forms: ‘mistakes’ that are the outcome of forming an incorrect intent to act, and ‘slips,’ or failuresRead More Morality And The Human Genome Project Essay1364 Words   |  6 Pages Morality and the Human Genome Project   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Does the Human Genome Project affect the moral standards of society? Can the information produced by it become a beneficial asset or a moral evil? For example, in a genetic race or class distinction the use of the X chromosome markers can be used for the identification of a persons ethnicity or class (Murphy,34). A seemingly harmless collection of information from the advancement of the Human Genome Project. But, lets assume this information isRead MoreEssay on The Human Genome Project1579 Words   |  7 Pages Does the Human Genome Project effect the moral standards of society? Can the information produced by it become a beneficial asset or a moral evil? For example, X chromosome markers can be used to identify ethnicity. A seemingly harmless collection of information from the Human Genome Project. But lets assume this information is used to explore ways to deny entry into countries, determine social class, or who gets preferential treatment. Whether or not this type of treatment is acceptable to a moralRead MoreThe Tragedy of the Commons: By Garrett Hardin805 Words   |  3 PagesA common resource refers to a natural or man-made property that is characterized by high rivalry in consumption, meaning an increase in the amount of resource consumed by one person reduces that for others to consume, and non-excludability, meaning the resource is freely access ible to a large group of people. These factors make a common resource susceptible to its overuse and damage in the long run, especially without a controlled management and protection of the resource. In his writing, HardinRead MoreMedical Research On Animal Testing1736 Words   |  7 Pagesway its animals are treated†. Medical research on animals is an effective way for scientist to test different medical discoveries and experiment before using them on humans to check their result. This technique has been used for centuries dating back to people such and Aristotle and Erasistratus. What exactly is medical research on animals? When we take a deeper look into the experiment that are preformed we can conclude that animals are a living model of humans in these laboratories. It is a necessityRead MoreThe Theory Of Language Acquisition Essay1410 Words   |  6 Pagesdescribed as â€Å"the father of modern linguistics†, falls into this camp as he believes that speech is the result of hidden rules of language that are hidden somewhere in the brain (Rahmani and Abdolmanafi 2111). Steven Pinker, a colleague of Chomsky, is a renowned psychologist, cognitive scientist and ling uist who discusses his own theories on language acquisition in his book Words and Rules. Pinker’s theories fall somewhere in between the two camps but lean more to the rationalist side, as he believes thatRead MorePublic Policy Process And Analysis1225 Words   |  5 PagesPolicy Process and Analysis PADM 8220-400 Mark D. Mellott, PhD December 9, 2014 Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance Book Review North starts off by affirming that institutions are the rules of the game in a society or, are the humanly devised constraints that shape human interaction. He then studies institutions, their changes, and the effect on economic routine over time. The book is separated into three sections and the main goal is to explain ways in which institutions and

Other Students Other Problems Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Other Students, Other Problems Essay, Research Paper Gene Greiner Other Students, Other Problems Gerald Gaff, instructor of literature at the University of Chicago, writes books about higher instruction. Other Voices, Other Rooms is an essay from Culture Wars. The conflict he describes is being fought on the college campus by module and staff. The bulk of the wounded are the pupils, while the balance are those learning. He applies the term # 8220 ; cognitive disagreement to the pupils who survive. Gaff states that few pupils are able to distinguish conflicting thoughts and footings from one class, schoolroom, and professor to the following. By definition, Gaff s thesis is right ; merely a minority is able to mentally treat, cognizing that they are hearing a harsh, disagreeable combination of sounds that suggest undiminished tenseness and or strife. For those few persons that enter a university with [ ] already developed accomplishments at sum uping and weighing statements and synthesising conflicting places on their ain ( 152 ) are advantaged. They embrace colliding thoughts and acknowledge them as honoring experiences. However, the others are confused by the different positions from category to category and conclude that class endurance is contingent upon them conforming to the professor s position for the continuance of the term. George Gaff does non dismiss the less skilled pupil. In fact, his essay speaks of solutions to this mute common land ( 152 ) found within the academic environment. This personal, multi-dimensional point of position is surely deserving seeking on to see how it feels ( 152 ) . No ego esteeming pedagogue would intentionally plan a system guaranteed to maintain pupils dependent on the caprice of the single teacher. Yet this is exactly the consequence of a course of study composed of classs that are non in duologue with one another ( 151 ) . The pupils loose. They come to universities anticipating to happen a community of bookmans apparently in agreement with one another, but what they find is non what they expected. They find a course of study that is non in understanding, merely demoing spots and pieces of the whole, which leaves pupils baffled and perchance indifferent. This quandary escalates when you bring instructors into the equation. [ ] [ W ] hen their instructors conflicting positions do non come in into a common treatment, pupils may non even be able to deduce what is wanted. Like everyone else, instructors tend to bewray their important premises as much in what they do non state, what they take to travel with out stating, as in what they say expli citly ( 152 ) . Students may non even recognize that their instructors disagree. A group of instructors may utilize one word to depict different constructs or they may utilize different words for the same application. Most pupils do non recognize when this is go oning to them in their classs, so these pupils are forced to hold with everything the professor says merely to acquire by. To assist people understand this disagreement within the universities, Gaff uses the game of baseball as an illustration. It would be hard to understand the game of baseball if each portion of the game was shown in different suites. Showing the pupil with single facets of the athletics and neer uniting all the elements to be the game causes the pupil to free. This analogy is the course of study presented in college. As many suites as the pupil enters and the sum of capable stuff he learns, if those learning are non willing to learn fusion of the affair that is presented, the pupil will non profit. Students that present themselves for college admittance have proven to the university that they are academically ready to larn. With that foundation, the voices in the assorted suites need merely to learn them how they will be presented with cognitive disagreement in their classs. The consequence will profit the pupil s overall instruction from its origin while the communicating between the other voices and suites will supply another dimension to the class. Each class is a spot of the whole and it would be really difficult for the pupil that is non equipped to be able to set the pieces together. Gaff presents two types of pupils, one that has no job with this clashing of thoughts, and one that can non see through to the following room. Gaff by no agency discounts the 2nd type of pupil. He says that this is the bulk of the population at school. These pupils go to category and see each category as a whole in itself. No 1 is inquiring them to believe about the relationship between all their categories, and if the module were to make so, it may perchance come across to these pupils as it did to Gaff as, [ ] needlessly multiplying troubles for myself ( 153 ) . These pupils do non recognize that contrast is cardinal to understanding a topic. We think that we are doing it easy by dividing everything into different categories, but in truth, it is harder to see the college instruction this manner. How can a pupil contrast an thought if they don Ts have anything with which to contrast? They might non even know that they are supposed to contrast what they are larning. Since contrast is cardinal to larning, it makes constructs difficult to hold on when you do non hold the accomplishment. It is difficult to hold on the modernness of modern literature unless one can compare it with something that is non modern. It is important to see the large image to be able to larn. Gaff s 2nd type of pupil deserves the right to be taught this critical component of higher instruction. Without this direction, it is no admiration capable pupils will go on to see each class as an island. Unless they are rescued by an divine instructor or by an informed equal, they will graduate sans a critical thought accomplishment that would profit them for a life-time. This is a job for me because I fall into the 2nd class of pupils. Personally, my reaching on this college campus was greatly anticipated. Academically, I realized that my secondary instruction taught me self-discipline, but my college classs would turn to a overplus of thoughts. Truly, I was the 2nd pupil that Gaff described, confused, and at times, indifferent. Two months is non a awfully long period of clip, but it is sufficient plenty for me to recognize that if I choose to handle each category independent of the other, I will win short term with the class, yet free the life lesson. Identifying with the state of affairs, admiting cognitive disagreement, does non necessitate me to hold or differ with the professor s stated place. Just because they have a Dr. in forepart of their name, published essay, taught seminars, received awards from the college community, or have written a book does non intend that they are right, or that I have to hold with them. Agreement is non what Gaff says is needed. My attending needs to be directed to the old capabl e affair so I can contrast the two subjects. This is the key to hold oning the whole thought. Bing that I realize I entered college without the agencies to use cognitive disagreement to my surveies, I can now admit that Gaff s essay has redirected my attack to category work. The 2nd type of pupil has a pick once they are informed of this procedure: use it, or take non to use the construct and remain isolated. Application means fighting to last. I am, [ ] seeking on a assortment of colliding thoughts, to see what opportunities an instruction can supply [ ] ( 152 ) . To announce the equipt pupil while promoting the uninformed will profit the pupil and instructor. An instruction is a privilege that is a forfeit for me ; to larn all that I can is my desire. To hold an interlacing instruction throughout my classs would be enormous. Now that I am armed with this cognition, I am accountable to see the disagreement and even raise my voice to it.

Samsung Analysis Essay Example

Samsung Analysis Essay 1/Identify the ressources and competences of an organisation with which you are familiar utilizing Exhibits 1 and 2 ( WA ) . I decided to set about an analysis of the Samsung company because I spend a full twelvemonth in South-Korea. from July 2011 until grand 2012. Hence. Samsung is an highly of import pudding stone in this state. working there is for many considered as a  « dream-job  » and furthemore bring forth every bit much as 20 % as the state entire exports. Samsung is good known for their electronic merchandise created by the electronic subordinates of the company. Sansung Electronics. Their flagship phone. presently being the Samsung Galaxy S3 sold over 40 1000000s units. They produce Television. Computer. Display. semiconducting materials. Cameras†¦ But if Samsung is chiefly known in the western states for the Samsung Electronics subordinates. it is possible in Korea to populate your whole life with Samsung merchandises. We will write a custom essay sample on Samsung Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Samsung Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Samsung Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Indeed. among the subordinates. we can happen Samsung Life Insurance. Samsung Heavy Industries ( chiefly a shipwright subsidiarie ) . Samsung C A ; T†¦ There is even some  « Samsung Cities  » . like the Suwon Samsung Digital City. It is countries where merely the Samsung employees and their households are allowed to acquire in. Here. there is appartment. school. infirmary. amusement. and everything one’s need to take a life. except that everybody around you is working for samsung. Indeed. Samsung is bring forthing itself about all the constituent the company demand. So there is enourmous production demands. that lead to enourmous production site. Many of the Samsung employee have so no other pick than populating on site with their household. If I am presenting this company that manner. it is in order to assist us understanding some of the most valuable plus of the company. Samsung has won the trust and the trueness over 1000 of workers who are willing to travel the excess stat mi for the company. Korea is celebrated to hold one of the longest work clip in the universe. Indeed. in most of the companies workers must be willing to make many hours. Samsung has the intangible benefit of an highly flexible work force. But non merely flexible. this work force is besides peculiarly good educated. thanks to the Korean instruction system. one of the hardest in the universe. As we said earlier. working for Samsung is considered for many as a dream occupation. and Samsung workers are more willing than any other worker to travel to the excess stat mi. because they receive a better intervention than other workers in similar Korea company as LG. etc. ( In term of salary. but besides in term of insurance. and retirement program: we should non bury that Samsung is non merely Samsung Electronics. but besides Samsung Life Insurance. and so this company can offer first-class trade to their workers ) . There is besides a prestigiousness for working at Samsung. Consequently. Samsung can easy enroll the elite of Korean pupil. of Korean research workers. and this so is an highly of import competitory advantage other the competition. No company in Korea has this attraction. and outside Korea merely Apple and Google might be able to hold similar advantages. But Apple and Google are western companies. and this mean that non all of their workers agree to give their life to the company. They are surely non as much loyal as Samsung worker. because Samsung has become portion of Korea itself. a national pride. This allow Samsung to hold an outstanding capablenesss for bearing mass production of any given merchandise at any clip. Without the willingness of Samsung employees. the company would surely non be nowadays worldwide figure one top merchandising smartphone company. neither be able to bring forth high quality merchandise and being recognized worldwide for their quality. 2/Undertake an analysis of the strategic capableness of an organisation with which you are familiar in order to place which capablenesss. if any meet the standards of ( a ) value. ( B ) rareness. ( degree Celsius ) hardiness and ( inimitability ) .

Piute Indians essays

Piute Indians essays The Paiutes, or Piutes (pronounced PIE-oot), included many different bands, spread out over a vast region. They are recognized as some of the North American Indian tribes. They are usually organized into two groups for study: the Northern Paiutes and the Southern Paiutes. The northern branch occupied territory that is now northwestern Nevada, southeastern Oregon, southwestern Idaho, and northeastern California. The southern branch lived in territory now part of western Utah, southern Nevada, northwestern Arizona, and southeastern California. The Northern and Southern Paiutes spoke varying dialects of the Uto-Aztecan language family, related to the Shoshone dialect. The name Paiute is thought to mean true Ute or Water Ute, also indicating and ancestral relationship with the Ute Indians of Utah. The Paiute, are one of the best-known peoples of the Intermountain Great Basin area. Some Paiutes were nomadic, moving from place to place in search of game and wild plant foods. For the Paiute bands, their activities and whereabouts in the course of a year were dictated by the availability of food. They traveled a great deal, constructing temporary huts of brush and reeds strewn over willow poles, known as wickiups, which were similar to Apache dwellings. The first plant food available in the springtime was the cattail growing in marsh ponds. The Indians ate the shoots raw. Other wild plant foodsroots and greenssoon followed. Spring was also a good time to hunt ducks in ponds on the birds migration northward, and, in the highlands to the north the Great Basin, to fish the rivers and streams during annual spawning runs. In summertime, many more wild plant foods ripened, such as berries and rice grass. The Indians ground the seeds of the latter into meal. In the autumn, the primary food was pine nuts. The Indians collected them from pinon trees growing on the hills and plateaus rising above the...

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 40

Leadership - Essay Example Concern for the people in an organisation entails making sure that the employees have the best working conditions and a given a fair remuneration. Creating favourable conditions in the work place for the employees makes them feel appreciated and increases their loyalty to the organisation, which then translates to them working with a lot of dedication hence more improved performance in the organisation (Kuballa, 2007). Concern for productivity within an organisation entails increase the output levels in the organization. A firm that aims at increasing productivity is mainly concerned with improving efficiency of the production process; however, this may be at the expense of the satisfaction of the employees (Lohrasbi, 2006). Productivity in an organisation cannot be achieved unless the employees are willing to improve the performance; poor treatment of the employees leads to low productivity even when an organisation has put in place measures to improve productivity, this is because those measures that have been put in place require human labour in order for them to work (Sharma & Gupta,

An Argumentive Paper About Using Animals for Testing Cosmitics Research

An Argumentive About Using Animals for Testing Cosmitics - Research Paper Example This essay stresses that one of the negative impacts that comes to mind when reading this article is that the act of animal testing, along with the justifications for animal testing place wrong ideas in the minds of society and therefore in time, creates a society that, like animal testing, is willing to sacrifice one person, or thing, in order to gain another. This should not be the case since all life has value. One other negative effect that we can observe from this article is that the cost that animal testing has racked up is too large to ignore. As previously mentioned, there are more practical, economical and accurate tests and methods available. There are many alternatives to animal testing that can be more economical, accurate and less cruel. This portion of the paper is aimed to discuss and list some of the alternatives one can make use of instead of animal testing. The animals get hurt from these tests do not have a voice of their own. Some people may not know this, and som e might even deny this but animals have feelings and sensations as well as we do and although they are unable to vocalize it, they also feel pain and suffering. This is the reason why there are animal rights movements, because animals cannot fight for themselves, and that they do need someone to defend them as they cannot do it themselves. This paper firmly believes that the practice of animal testing is both cruel and unnecessary. Based on the information and evidences provided about, we can definitely see that animal testing causes harm, no just to animals, but to society, and even humans as well and also see that there are safe, humane and practical alternatives to animal testing that are also potentially more accurate. ... The statement being made is that animal testing in cosmetics is a fact and that it has a negative effect. The first article we can look at is one by idausa.org. It states certain details and information regarding animal testing in cosmetics. It states certain details such as death of animals involved in animal testing with cosmetics, cruel and inhumane testing as well as the inaccurate nature of these tests. This gives us a good jump-off point for our argument regarding the negativity and cruelty behind animal testing. The article also provides us information on some affordable and more effective methods of testing, which will be discussed later in the paper. Another paper we can look at is one by mercyforanimals.org. It provides us with a graphic account of certain tests that are done by some companies and what effects they have on animals such as rabbits, rats, and others. These tests result in discomfort, suffering and even death for the animals involved. The article states that a lthough there are no laws that specifically require animal testing for cosmetic products, some companies still opt to do them despite the pain, suffering and death on th part of the animal. Lastly, one article by humanesociety.org discusses the kind of tests that are done to animals, provides us some reasons as to why it is done, but at the same time recognizes that these tests are wrong, and that there are alternatives that are not cruel, and are to an extent, more effective than animal testing. Negative effects of animal testing As this paper's main goal is to argue that animal testing is negative practice, it must first discuss its negative

The introduction of the Tesco Supermarket

The introduction of the Tesco Supermarket Tesco started as a one-man business in Londons East End. Tesco was founded by Jack Cohen, son of a Polish Jewish tailor. He sold groceries in the markets of the East End from 1919. The Tesco brand first appeared in 1924. The name derived after Jack Cohen bought a large shipment of tea from T.E. Stockwell (formerly Messrs Torring and Stockwell of Mincing Lane), he made new labels by using the first three letters of the suppliers name and the first two letters of his surname forming the word TESCO. The first Tesco store was opened in 1929 in Burnt Oak, Edgware, and London. The firm was floated on the London Stock Exchange on 23 December 1947. The first Tesco self-service store opened in 1948 in St Albans and is still trading in 2006 as a Tesco Metro store.The first Tesco supermarket was opened in 1956 in a converted cinema in Maldon, Essex. Tescos first superstore was opened in 1968 in Crawley, West Sussex. The group began selling petrol in 1974 and its annual turnover reached one billion pounds in 1979. Also In 1975 Tesco opened one of its first Hypermarkets in Irlam. The first Hypermarket under the Extra name opened in 1997. EXPANSION: In 1994, the company took over the Scottish supermarket chain William Low. Tesco successfully fought off Sainsburys for control of the Dundee-based firm, which operated 57 stores north of the border, paving the way for Tesco to expand its weak presence in Scotland. To the present day, Tesco has based its Scottish headquarters at the former Wm. Low offices in Dundee. From small beginnings in Scotland Inverness was recently branded as Tescotown, since an estimated 50p in every  £1 spent on food is believed to be spent in the three Tesco stores within the city. (Nationally, it is estimated that 1 in every  £8 is the proportion spent) It introduced a loyalty card branded Clubcard in 1995 and later an Internet shopping service. During the 1990s it expanded into Central Europe, Ireland and East Asia. In July 2001 it became involved in internet grocery retailing in the USA when it obtained a 35% stake in GroceryWorks. In October 2003 it launched a UK telecoms division, comprising of mobile and home phone services, to complement its existing internet service provider business. In August 2004, it also launched a broadband service. NATURE, SCOPE AND PURPOSE OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT NATURE: Tesco opened its first store in Edgware, North London in 1929.It is founded by John Cohen and T. E. Stockwell. Tesco mainly used strategies to build customer loyalty. It reached the  £billion pound turnover in 1979.It became the first UK business to reach  £2 billion pound and became the largest retailer in UK. STRATEGY: According to Johnson and Scholes strategy is defined as the direction and scope of an organisation over the long term; which achieves advantage for the organisation through it configuration of resources within a changing enviroment,to meet the needs of markets and to fulfil stakeholder expectations. Tescos growth over the last two or three decades has involved a transformation of its strategy and image. Its initial success was based on the Pile it high, sell it cheap approach of the founder Jack Cohen. The disadvantage of this was that the stores had a poor image with middle-class customers. In the late 1970s Tescos brand image was so negative that consultants advised the company to change the name of its stores. It did not accept this advice, yet by early 2005 it was the largest retailer in the United Kingdom, with a 29.0% share of the grocery market according to retail analysts TNS Super Panel, compared to the 16.8% share of ASDA and 15.6% share of third-placed SainsburyHYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SainsburysHYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainsburyss, which had been the market leader until it was overtaken by Tesco in 1995. Key to success: Focus on customers. Focus heavily on value for money. Finest and low price. Core UK business. Non-food business. Retailing services. International Expansion. SCOPE According to Mintzberg and Quinn there are five definitions if strategy Strategy as a plan Strategy as a pattern Strategy as a position Strategy as a perspective Strategy as a ploy Tescos growth over the last two or three decades has involved a transformation of its strategy and image. Its initial success was based on the Pile it high, sell it cheap approach of the founder Jack Cohen. Levels of planning Planning of strategy in any organisation is categorised into three levels: Top level planning: this is done by the top management and is termed as strategic planning. It is a long range planning and is linked to long range goals. Second level planning: This is carried out by senior executives and is termed as tactical planning. The plans are devised to achieve the organisations main objectives. The long-range plans of the organisation are segmented and are oriented to functions and departments. Third level planning: This is the concern of the departmental managers and supervisors and is called activity planning or operational planning. It is confined to short term activities and also individual assignments and establishes performance of the organisation. Corporate strategy: It is concerned with the overall purpose and scope of the business to meet stake holder expectations. It is often expressed as mission statement of the organisation. The companys mission statement reads, Our core purpose is, To create value for customers to earn their lifetime loyalty. We deliver this through our values, No-one tries harder for customers, and Treat people how we like to be treated'. The underlying aim is of course to make higher profits, but there is a clear focus on customer service at the top level of the company. Business strategy: It is concerned with how a business competes successfully in a particular market. Tescos business strategy is to Expand overseas Maintain a strong uk business Expand into non-food merchandise Operational strategy: It is concerned with the operations to deliver the corporate and business strategy of the organisation. Tesco has its every little helps strategy to make both its employees and customers happy while achieving the organisational goals. PURPOSE Tesco adopts its strategy with a core purpose to create value for customers to earn their lifetime loyalty. This is expressed as two key values. No one tries harder for customers Treat people as we like to be treated. Tesco positions all its resources with a purpose to satisfy this strategy while achieving its organisational goals. PROCESS FOR DEVELOPING STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT While the corporate strategy of an organisation sets the objectives for different businesses; business strategy deals with individual sections of the overall business and the operational strategy directs and determines each function of the organisation. The process of business strategy of Tesco can be outlined as: Stating and understanding The Companys vision. Stating and understanding The Companys mission. Analysing the business environment. Crafting and evaluation of strategy. Implementation, monitoring and control. VISION Tescos vision can be clearly understood in the statement of its CEO Terry Leahy we have got only 5% of the non-food market in Britain, we have got only 6% of the convenience market and we have got only 2-3% of the banking market In all these examples we could be much bigger. This statement clearly presents the idea where Tesco wants to be in the future. MISSION A mission statement spells out the central purpose and shared values of a business organisation. Mission of Tesco is To create value for customers to earn their lifetime loyalty which is delivered through two key values no one tries harder for customers and treat people how they like to be treated. ANALYSIS OF THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT For the formulation of strategy, it is necessary to analyse the organisational environment. These would include political, economic, social and technological factors. According to Johnson and Scholes: Managers face difficulties in trying to understand the environment. First, the environment encapsulates many different influences; the difficulty is making sense of this diversity in a way which can contribute to strategic decision making. A simple analysis of the business environment so Tesco involves three aspects: Analysing Internal capabilities and resources(core competencies) Analysing external environment by PEST Analysis Analysing the competitive environment by Porters five forces Core Competencies Core competences relate to those resources and capabilities if the firm which enable to Attain a competitive edge in the market According to Johnson and Scholes core competencies create and sustain the ability to meet the critical success factors of particular customer groups better than other providers in ways that are difficult to imitate. Tesco identifies core competencies by three factors: Creation of new products and services which provides potential access to a wide variety of markets. Skill which makes a significant contribution to the perceived customer benefits of the end product. competitive unique skills which are difficult for competitors to imitate PEST ANALYSIS The external environment of an organisation is analysed by PEST analysis. It helps to identify the key changes that are taking place around the organisation and which influence it in the future. A PEST Analysis looks at Political Factors Economic factors Social factors Technological factors The following is the PEST Analysis for Tesco Political Factors Risks of potential competition commission enquiry GM- Food EU competition Law Economic Factors Intensive price competition between the large supermarkets Cost of products keep falling because of strengthening buying power Socio cultural factors Organic foods and drink Customer concerns about GM food, allergies and additives Animal welfare policies Environmental policies and practices Technological Factors Radio Frequency identity technology in operation of its supply chain Radio barcode technology for tagging cases. Self service check-out system. PORTERS FIVE FORCES Porters five forces are used to analyse the external environment of an organisation and to determine the attractiveness of the market. The five forces are: The bargaining power of customers The bargaining power of suppliers The threat of new entrants The threat of substitute products The intensity of competitive rivalry Bargaining power of customers The buying power of customers may influence Tesco to force prices down. This may lead to competition where the other rivals may also bring down the prices. Tesco should maintain the customer loyalty to stop them from drifting to others. Bargaining power of suppliers Demand of suppliers to pay high prices for their goods. Recently, the agitation by the dairy farmers to get high price for milk is an example. But market giants like Tesco has an overwhelming advantage over their suppliers where they dictate the price they pay their suppliers. Threat of new entrants Supermarket chains like Tesco manage the threat of new entrants by imposing barriers to entry. This is achieved by paying high price to suppliers and buying large volumes of goods. This makes Tesco to supply goods at cheaper prices to its customers where it corners the new entrants. Tesco also has the advantage of economies of scale. Threat of substitute products Tesco faces the threat of cutting down the prices of groceries and goods by other giants like Asda and Sainsbury. This may lead to lowering of prices where the buyer gets an advantage. Intensity of competitive rivalry Retail industry is the one where the profit margins are low and the competition is high. According to classical economics, rivalry between companies should drive profits to zero. All the above mentioned factors impact the intensity of competition for Tesco. Asda, Sainsburys, Morrisons and others with their expansion plans and strategies are making the competition tough. Their disciplined approach towards prices setting is preventing the destruction in profit war. Environmental evaluation of Tesco The environmental audit is reliant on the monitoring activity undertaken by the organisation. It includes Market intelligence Largest supermarket chain with a market capitalisation of  £26.037bn New strategies for mergers and expansion plans to US Effective and low prices Continuous monitoring and direct information on the sales figures in stores Efficient maintenance of customer loyalty. Technical intelligence RFID technology for supply chain management EPOs and Bar-coding technology Extension of RFID technology for tagging the cases through out the supply chain by 2007. Effective implementation of one in front policy at the tills to satisfy the customers. Acquisition intelligence Decision of receding from the bid to takeover Safeway. Expansion plans for US Other issues Convenience stores according to the needs of the people Decisions regarding the environmental issues Crafting a strategy By considering the above factors Tesco clearly crafted a strategy that keeps it in the leading position in all the aspects: The selected strategy of Tesco is To provide all the customers with excellent value and choice in UK business which is its biggest market and where Tesco enjoys top slot. Having a six element approach to be an international retailer while focusing on satisfaction of needs of the different local customers. KEY FACTORS FOR DEVELOPING STRATEGY The key factors for an organisation are those which exist within an environment and may generate a need for change. These are triggers for change in the organisation. The following is a brief description of the key factors which may lead to strategic change in Tesco. EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS Macro environmental analysis increases awareness of the relevant environmental changes at managerial level. This enhances strategic planning. Macro environmental analysis further focuses attention on the primary influences of strategic change and provides anticipation to opportunities and carefully develops responses to change. The following are the external environmental factors which pose challenges to Tesco High energy costs High recovery costs Improving position of competitors Risks of the potential competition commission enquiry Growing cautiousness among consumers STAKEHOLDERS Stakeholders can be defined as As those individual actors and parties, organisations and professions and institutions that have a bearing on the behaviour of the organisation as revealed in its policies and actions on the environment. Stakeholders can be divided into two categories; Those view the organisation externally Those have an internal interest External stakeholders for Tesco are competitiors, customers, suppliers, shareholders government departments etc.They judge the efficiency and try to influence its activities. So Tesco always determines the outputs required by the stakeholders. Internal stakeholders for Tesco are the owners, managers and employees. In large companies like Tesco there are thousands of shareholders who have a vested interest in the success of the business. MEDIA Media plays a very important role in an organisations strategy. It works in two ways; Interest in the success of the organisation and its subsequent positive feedback Interest in the proposed developments Tesco notifies well that the influence of effective public relations on the opinions of a wide range of groups will enhance the likelihood of success for its strategy. So it always maintains good relations with the media. Tescos media centre contain the latest news releases, images and briefing notes. Their latest TV ad campaign can also be viewed from their video library. The media people can also access to their media centre for easy access to the latest developments. LEGAL Organisations need to anticipate and prepare themselves for changes in legal procedures. The potential competition commission enquiry and other regulations are important legal factors which can influence retail sector now.Tesco has all the legal resources which enables it to respond to such changes well in advance and as a part of its developing strategy. ETHICAL These are the moral principles that should govern human relations and conduct. These are very important considerations in formulating strategy which involve subjective personal feelings about human behaviour. Tesco identifies as one of the key factors in its strategy and accepts this with enthusiasm and commitment. EDUCATIONAL In the present business scenario, the capacity to transmit knowledge through devices as the internet has become formidable. The most important and interesting aspect of the improvement in education and subsequent growth of knowledge has been the increasing professionalism of workforces in an organisation. Tesco understand this well and implements it in the improvement of skills of its human resources. It conducts training programmes a least two times a year. POLITICAL Political factors generally effect the organisation in two ways. One driven by the government pr by the multinational political initiatives and another concerned with the political shifts within the particular business environment. INTERNAL ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS The following are the factors that are instrumental to the internal environment of Tesco. Organisational policy The mission statement of an organisation sets out the purpose of a business The mission statement of an organisation is refined over the time to reflect the developed or enhanced capabilities of the business .The following are the purpose statements for Tesco which gives a clear picture of its policy Scope of an organisations activities is a fundamental element of strategy. Tescos scope relates to the extent of the market into which it sells its products and services. It is already the largest retailer in UK and is planning to expand to US .It has already wide markets in Europe and Asia. A key consideration for a firm is to identify what areas of activity to pursue in its markets. Tesco targets customers of all ages with its products and services ranging from food, household products and retail to insurance and personal finance. An important aspect of strategy is for a company to identify the positions held by their products and services in the market place. Tesco has already built a very strong businesses over the time with very strong market positions. Each and every one of them has huge potential for further growth. Human resources Tesco is the largest private sector employer in UK. Tesco is the largest private sector employer in UK. It employs 250,000 staff alone in the UK and 367,000 staff worldwide. It has 2365 stores all over the world. Tesco employs about 11,000 employees every year. It recruits about 80 to 150 graduates each year to two training schemes one store and one office based. It recruits by in-store advertising, events in local areas. and recommendations From existing employees through an employee referral scheme. These employees are the need for effective communication in the field of management. Financial resources As per the statistics of 2006 Tesco is the fourth largest retailer in the world. Its market capitalisation was  £26.035 billion which was the largest of any retailer based outside the united states. Tesco also has got tremendous property portfolio. It does its own development and owns about 85 of all its assets around the world. And always Tesco invests a lot in its property. According to company authorities over the next five years its property value will be  £5 billion and still be a predominantly freehold property company. All these factors are described as the key factors for Tesco DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF STRATEGIC OPTIONS Strategy whether developed for a whole organisation or for an operating department or a team follows the same building process .Its central concern is to create a long-term vision of where we want to be or what we would like to become .Strategy that an organisation adopts should be feasible and practicable. Its pulling power is extremely important to survive in the tough competitive environment where an organisation operates .The art of strategic development involves a set of sophisticated tools to facilitate the process. The following is a brief context of different strategic options for TESCO and their evaluation. PEST ANALYSIS To develop a strategy for an organisation to assure its long-term effectiveness it should carry an analysis about its future. For this PEST Analysis is the best tool. It carries analysis of four or six major factors which can effect the organisation in future .TESCO which is the largest player in retail sector carries PEST Analysis to analyse the external factors which may affect in the future .The following is the PEST Analysis for TESCO: Political and legal considerations Risks of potential commission enquiry TESCO may face the risk of the potential commission enquiry in future which aims to curb the unhealthy competition in the retail sector. GM-Food With increasing awareness in the consumers all over the world TESCO may face the risk with Green peace workers regarding the labelling of genetically modified foods. . EU Competition Law EU Competition Law constituted to regulate monopoly power may impact TESCO and its expansion in the European Union in the near future. Economic considerations Intensive price competition between the large supermarkets Cost of products keep falling because of strengthening buying power Social Factors Organic foods and drink Consumers growing concerns about the organic food and drinks may influence in near future Customer concerns about GM food, allergies and additives With growing cautiousness and discontent about the GM food and use of allergic causing agents and additives in the manufacture of food may show impact Animal welfare policies Animal welfare policies which oppose the testing of the products on animals Environmental policies and practices Green peace workers and changing concerns about environmental issues. Technological Factors Radio Frequency identity technology in operation of its supply chain Use of RFID technology in its supply chain helps TESCO to efficiently carry its operations and maintain its position. Radio barcode Technology for tagging cases. Use of Radio barcode Technology to tag the cases and extending this technique to the entire chain by the end of 2007 will show an impact on operations in TESCO. Self-service checkout system SWOT Analysis IT is a commonly used tool .Its main purpose is to locate the organisation in its operating environment and try to assess its internal and external capabilities and vulnerabilities. SWOT stand for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Strengths are internal and opportunities are environmental. Similarly weaknesses are internal and threats are environmental. The following is the SWOT analysis for TESCO Strengths These are the strengths of TESCO TESCO s Brand name Loyal customers Largest player in the retail sector Well established supply chain Excellent ware housing capability Largest online grocer Great store locations Skilled work force Club card scheme for enhancing customer loyalty. Weaknesses These are the weaknesses of TESCO Vast usage of fossil fuel in transport chain and super market heating systems Lack of integration between departments at certain times Opportunities These are the opportunities where TESCO can explore in future Improving customer relationships Real growth opportunity for grocery retailing in the newly enlarged European Union. Increasing sales through better integration of high street and internet resources Threats These are the threats that might affect TESCO in the future. High energy costs Increasing taxes on retail items Expansion of low cost supermarkets like LIDL. Recovering competitions like Sainsburys and Morrisons. A weakening economy An increase in unemployment PORTERS GENERIC STRATEGIES After establishing the strengths and weaknesses of the organisation and analysing the competitive environment, we have to establish the generic strategy of the organisation. No set of the strategic tools will be complete without a look at Michael porters generic strategies. Porter advocates, Gaining and maintaining competitive advantage The three generic strategies of Porter are Differentiation This is a strategy where the organisation offers a product or service which is unique compared with those of its competitors .This differentiation must be known to at least a segment of the market. Cost Leadership This is a strategy where the organisation enables itself to provide the products or services at a cost less than any other competitive organisation. It is the ability the organisation has to price below competitors if and when it needs so. Focus This is a strategy where the organisation targets its products or services at a given sector of the market with great accuracy and with a depth of capability and knowledge to support its position in the sector. In the retail sector with a very low profit margin the environment is hypercompetitive .TESCO being the largest player adopts the Cost Leadership strategy to challenge its competitors. TESCO has all the capabilities to adapt to this strategy. It develops its internal resources and its core competencies to support this strategy. In addition to these a number of generic strategies have emerged to define the modern organisation .The following is a list of the strategies. Reducing cost base Improving quality Getting closer to the customer Shorter cycle times Strategic partnerships Ability to change fast Of the above mentioned generic strategies, TESCO adopts the following: Reducing cost base To cut down the expenses and to increase productivity and efficiency, TESCO adopts this strategy to face the challenges of price war with its competitors, high property costs a and to provide value based products to the customers. Improving quality TESCO always concentrates on improving quality to rule the existing markets. It adopts new techniques and softwares both in the logistics and in-store operations to consistently serve the customers. Getting closer to the customer Customers are whimsical, customers are fickle, customers are not loyal. The ability to anticipate this fickleness is a strategic strength.TESCO understands this well and introduced club card schemes which helps TESCO to have millions of loyal customers. THE ANSOFF MATRIX This is a classic model in strategy building .Its main purpose is to analyse the organisations approaches to its products and to its market to ensure that an appropriate marketing strategy is being pursued .The following is the An off matrix for TESCO Current products New products Current markets Market penetration Improving services Improving quality Product development Expand own brands like The Finest and TESCO Value. Expansion into non-food sector Adding new products to the existing product line New markets Market development International expansion and globalisation Home shopping Developing small express stores Diversification New services Using the Ansoff matrix in conjunction with the BCG matrix, TESCO conducts a useful review of its strategy to achieve its vision. EVALUATION The BCG matrix The Boston Consulting Group matrix is a valuable tool .Its purpose is to analyse the organisations product portfolio. The definitions used in the BCG matrix are very precisely expressed in terms of the generation and use of cash. This makes this matrix a sharp-edged tool. the following are the definitions used in BCG matrix Stars These are the products that are performing well .They are generating positive cash and they usually require continuous update to maintain their market share. Problems These are the products which are not performing and not generating sufficient cash to maintain them in their markets. Cash cows These are the products which are performing well in markets which are growing slowly or are static. They are probably generating more money that can be profitably invested in them. Dogs They have low market share in markets which are growing slowly or are static. They may be consuming more resources to maintain their availability. They need quick decisions. The following is the BCG matrix for Tesco Market share High low Star On-line shopping Organic foods Loyalty cards Non-grocery items New services Problems On-line shopping with demographic analysis Home delivery of

Importance of the Journey in James Joyce’s Dubliners Essays -- James J

Importance of the Journey in James Joyce’s Dubliners "In Ireland the inevitable never happens and the unexpected constantly occurs." Sir John Pentland Mahaffy describes Ireland in a way comparable to James Joyce’s depiction of Ireland in his book Dubliners. Joyce wrote his book of short stories to show how he viewed Dublin and its inhabitants. Joyce did not have positive memories of Dublin and his book casts a negative image upon almost all of Dublin. In Dubliners, James Joyce uses characters and their journeys through society to give his perception of Dublin. In Joyce’s stories with journeys there are many unknown elements to the characters and often their original goals are not accomplished. One story where a character goes on a journey through society is in â€Å"An Encounter.† In the story a group of boys hear of a place called the â€Å"Pigeon House.† Two boys decide to skip school and go on a journey for the house that they heard about from their friends. There are many unknowns for the boys. The boys have some idea where they are going but they do not know the path well at all. They say â€Å"We arranged to go along Wharf Road until we came to the ships, then to cross in the ferryboat and walk out to see the Pigeon House† (13). Joyce’s perception of people planning to go on a journey and not really knowing what they are about to experience shows Joyce’s perception of some people in Dublin. He shows that some in Dublin will go on some aimless journeys with no real sense of direction to gain n othing but experience some sort of adventure. Another unknown element of the journey is the people that the boys come in contact with, specifically an old man that they meet in a field. The old man has an erratic personality and scares the y... ...e that completes what he sets out to do. Only that character dies. It seems that if Michael was the representation of the small successful portion of Dublin, and he dies. This is the first story where one of the prominent characters dies in the story. Michael’s death makes the other living characters around him to seem even more inferior. This journey story is different than most others in the book yet its ending ties up all the other stories. James Joyce uses individuals and their journey through society to give his perception of Dublin. The journeys that take place in Dubliners have many different aspects but all seem to give the same portrayal of the people of Dublin. From what the characters set out to do to the unknown elements that they experienced and the people that they met along the way, all of Joyce’s stories give insight to Dublin and its inhabitants.

Gender In The Middle Ages Essay

During the medieval periods, gender is a great measure defining the state of a certain person in a certain society. According to the Qur’an, the male gendered people are always considered as superior than that of the female figures because the scripture explains that it is as God created man first before creating a woman and that the man is the protector and provider of the woman. In the medieval period society, those people who acquire power are said to be all male gendered ones. A woman is never allowed to hold power because they are said to be subjected in doing household chores because they are believed to be inferior being than that of man. Females are believed to be basically serving their husbands as well as their children and also their parents. This kind of belief bloomed because it is written in the Holy Scriptures that God created man on his image and because God is believed to be a powerful immortal creator then therefore the man whom he created holds the power over everything that God created. The only position that a woman can hold in the society during the medieval time is; someone who will follow their husband as they are subjected to follow the man’s rule because the man are considered the authority. Woman are also not allowed to learn as they are not allowed to teach, they also can not be allowed as a witness, and nor are they allowed to give their judgement as well as their opinion over a certain matter. Women are never given the chance to excel beyond what they are, neither are they given the opportunity to speak out their thoughts. They are considered as servants who are chosen by the immortal creator to serve the man created as the holder of the power and authority above every creation. The society’s expectation of role towards the people came basically from the sacred scriptures. In Christian scripture, it is stated in the bible that Adam was made first in order to rule, protect and be the authority over God’s creation; in the Qur’an scripture from the Islamic religion, it has also been stated that man is made first in order to rule those who are made inferior to them. The medieval scenario on gender shows that the medieval period basically adopted the sacred scripture’s statement and implemented it as a basis on how they are going to treat such people depicted by their gender. This explains that the church has a great influence towards the people on the medieval periods; it generally makes people obey and base their social life under the words of the immortal creator. The people’s concern during the medieval period which is related to gender is that they give man all the respect due to the man’s gender. The respect that the society bestows towards the male figures is considered as a symbol of their love and respect to which they believe and they have faith into. Since the people believed that God is powerful and that God created man from his own image, therefore man as the society considers, is as precious and as respectful as God is who deserves authority, power, love, respect, and obedience as much as loyalty. On the contrary, there is an act in which the boundaries of gender can be altered. An example is the Chambermaid who is a servant employed by a certain master in order to do all the heavy and most filthy duties in a household. This kind of servant can be almost considered as an outcast or untouchable and therefore man are not allowed to get closer to her and worst is that man are also not allowed to marry them. The people during the medieval period are basically not allowed to rise into a higher status in the society. Since the medieval people have their idea in mind that women are not created through God’s image and likeness, they are then subjected to forever being servant of their master or of their husband. This includes their exception from learning as well as their exception from their right to teach what they know, the are also not allowed to become a witness in any matter or crime, they are even prevented from giving such guarantee, and thus they are also not allowed to witness such judgement nor give their own opinion regarding the judgement matters. The ideas and beliefs that the medieval people used to believe are cruel and unfair. It imposes that women are useless and all that women can be is a simple servant who tends to follow all that the man has to say or has to command. In addition, women are being treated like animals lacking of respect and losing their dignity as a human being who are too created by the almighty. Through the period that the female beings were disrespected, they’ve experienced torments, public humiliation; they are also unaccepted by the society to join any position or to excel at any other state rather than that of being a slave. If the medieval people really believed in God and thus respect and love him as they loved the male races, then therefore the woman also deserves such respect because they too are beings created by God and that what God said that â€Å"man should be the authority over woman† was taken exaggeratedly to the extend that the male race treated the women as â€Å"nothing† where what God meant by his word is that man should be the authority over woman in order to protect the female race from the temptations and tests of life which females are weak of. Class status added a conflict to the situation when women were disregarded and taken advantage of. Those who are rich or considered as powerful aristocrats during the medieval period tend to purchase women to e either their sex object or slaves. Those who are being purchased for slaves were being commanded to do ridiculous chores and those who were purchased to be sex objects were considered as source for past time pleasure. The women purchased to make love with by the socially stabled man will not be free even if somebody purchased them unless their present master will decide to let go of them. The example wherein people could see that women where given the opportunity to be treated fairly is in The Rule of St. Francis of Assisi wherein he said that man which he considers as his brothers should not dare to judge other people but rather they should be gentle or kind. In addition to the rules, it was stated that man should not have any verbal nor non-verbal connection with the women unless they were being allowed by the pope. The rules of St. Francis of Assisi show how people must treat women in a way that the women were being given proper respect. The nuns’ gender as a female deserves respect for they are holy as God had created them and as they were ready to serve God. In the middle or medieval period, gender treatments were not uniform. There were places where female were considered slaves and that they were being sold and purchased just like materials things and men act like God who holds power over women. On the other hand, in other places, men were treated like slaves as women were and they too experiences sufferings and torments and women where somehow treated fairly. Gender issues during the medieval or middle age is a historical fact that marked the perception of people towards the importance of the humanity’s difference and how they should be treated which made the people of this period time realize that women can be as useful, and as effective as men in any matter. It is not because man are made with God’s image that women should be taken advantage of but it is that because they are God’s like created figures, they should then treat the creations as a precious thing which is under their care. BIBLIOGRAPHY Sherman, Dennis. Western Civilization Sources, Images, and Interpretations. 7th ed. Vol. 1: McGraw Hill, Year.

The Effects of Homelessness on the Overall Self-Esteem of...

Homelessness is often characterized as adults living on the streets taking shelter beneath the interwoven overpasses of the city or standing alongside busy intersections begging for money. Yet, children, those under 18 years of age, are generally not associated with the homeless status as they are invisible, not seen by the general public with their homeless counterparts taking up residence in make-shift housing. Nonetheless, there is a large percent of youth who meet the guidelines for being deemed homeless. The website, findyouthinfo.gov, says the U.S Department of Education defines a homeless youth as one whom: Lacks a fixed, regular, and nighttime residence or an individual who has a primary residence that is a) a supervised or†¦show more content†¦All of the undesirable traits of being a homeless youth create a platform for developing negative self-esteem. From a developmental perspective, the younger one is when they are exposed to a homelessness the greater the disadvantages they encounter. Being homeless presents environmental hazards to the physical and cognitive well-being of infants and toddlers, a time of immense growth. Often times, these children go without immunizations to guard against preventable and contagious illnesses. Likewise, substandard shelter exposes developing brains to toxins like lead based paint that has been proven to cause developmental delays and learning disabilities. Furthermore, without access to adequate medical care, nutrition, and age appropriate socialization development delays may arise which can potentially lead to negative emotional and behavioral issues in adolescents and adulthood. When approaching school years, homeless children generally are lacking in social skills. Deficits in social and cognitive skills appear in marginal academic ability of homeless children and youth. 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